GNLD are unique, and we want you to know it! Our philosophy, people and products embody the “GNLD Difference”. We are in business to make a positive difference in people’s lives and that lofty goal requires a comprehensive, long-term approach to business. We rely on Nature’s “blueprint” to guide the world’s top-notch scientists in developing safe, effective, innovative products that meet human needs.

Today science is moving faster than ever before. Sometimes it is difficult to keep up with all the research breakthroughs and assess if new products are based on sound science. Producing the best quality of product while remaining true to nature and science is what enabled GNLD to birth the Scientific Advisory Board.

GNLD.s Scientific Advisory Board (SAB) provides the perspective necessary to sort out the facts from the fads. This talented group of scientists, technologists and product professionals is the main reason our unequalled products continue to hold leading-edge positions in the global marketplace. Our SAB members are some of the most prominent professionals in their fields – you will not find a more distinguished, committed, or hard working group anywhere!

The task of the Scientific Advisory Board is to:

• Forecast and evaluate the health challenges facing us and our planet today and in the future.
• Create new products to fulfill genuine human needs.
• Act as a proactive resource to keep GNLD at the forefront of significant scientific and technological developments.
• Guarantee superior product performance and safety.

The Scientific Advisory Board has help GNLD continue their vision of being industry leaders as well as help GNLD achieve various milestones since its inception, namely:

1958 – 1963

Formula IV, the original four-factor food supplement
Pioneering protein supplements
Unique protein instantising process

1964 – 1968

Vitamin E in skin care products
Protogard Process for better protein utilisation
Protein supplements supplying all 22 amino acids involved in human nutrition
Environmentally sound, concentrated laundry detergents

1969 – 1973

Lipotropic Adjunct to support a healthy cardiovascular system
Digestive enzymes for natural support of optimal digestion
Natural Formulas, GNLD’s brand new research and quality control laboratory and manufacturing plant, is built.
Neo-Plex Concentrate for the benefits of whole citrus extracts
Super concentrated biodegradable cleaners

1974 – 1978

Dr. Arthur Furst joined the company and the Scientific Advisory Board is established
Proteins sweetened with fructose provide the glyceamic edge
Amino acid-chelated minerals
Significant expansion of laboratory and manufacturing capabilities (new microbiology lab, stricter quality control, etc.)

1979 – 1983

Threshold-controlled supplementation, a GNLD exclusive
Uni-Pak systems – comprehensive and convenient supplementation
Dr. Kenneth Hirsch joins the Scientific Advisory Board.
Water Dome water enhancement system for water you can trust

1984 – 1988

Aloe Vera Plus revolutionises Aloe Vera supplementation
Dr. Arthur Furst’s broad-spectrum antioxidant Toxgard (now Beta Guard)
Salmon Oil Omega-3 fatty acids establish a new benchmark for product purity.
Dr. Fred Hooper, Mr. John Miller, Dr. Lazlo Somogyi, and Dr. Gordon Newell join as scientific advisors.
Acidophilus Complex features Targeted Delivery Technology for two-piece hard-gel capsules, a whole new concept in acidophilus supplementation.

1987

Texas A&M studies show Tre-en-en Grain Concentrates support growth, development, and efficient nutrient utilization.
Computer link is established between GNLD and the National Library of Medicine.

1989 – 1993

Herbal Alternatives provide a 5X concentration of herbs from traditional Chinese formulations.
Demonstrating its continued superiority, Water Dome (undercounter and countertop) is selected “Best Buy” by Consumer Digest.
Carotenoid Complex is the first and only supplement to provide the full carotenoid profile of an optimal serving of fruits and vegetables.
GNLD becomes the only direct selling company ever invited to present its findings (a Carotenoid Complex study) to the New York Academy of Sciences.
Dr. Arianna Carughi and Dr. David Shepherd join the Scientific Advisory Board.
Nutriance’s Vitamin E Therapy provides clinical intensity skin care.

1994 – 1998

Vita-Guard brings chewable antioxidant vitamins, minerals, and phytonutrients to children. Naturally flavoured and sweetened.

Carotenoid Complex studies conducted by U.S. Department of Agriculture and university scientists are published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition and other journals showing that Carotenoid Complex can boost blood carotenoid levels and the body’s defence system and protect LDL cholesterol and cellular lipids from oxidation.
Flavonoid Complex, the first whole-food flavonoid supplement, offers leading-edge, water-soluble, antioxidant protection from fruits, vegetables and green tea.
Cruciferous Plus provides phytonutrients from cruciferous vegetables and other whole foods.
Studies conducted at an independent scientific laboratory using stringent National Cancer Institute protocols show that Flavonoid Complex and Cruciferous Plus can inhibit the growth of unwanted and destructive human cells in test tubes.
“Gel-Gard” Enteric Protection System results in the highest potency supplement of beneficial microflora, Acidophilus Plus.

1999 – Present

Nutriance breakthrough skin care technology (with ACR, Vitamins E, C, A, green tea and echinacea), is proven to reduce fine lines and wrinkles by up to 28% in just 28 days.
Human clinical studies prove Nutriance Renewing Antioxidant Treatment boosts antioxidant activity by 90%, protecting skin against free radicals and UV damages.
SAB and Global Science Network (GSN) experts introduce cutting-edge GR2 Control weight loss programme proven to help the body achieve and maintain a healthy weight, helping to reduce the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and osteoarthritis.

GR2 Control is clinically tested and proven to deliver the power of Glyceamic Response Control, which maximises fat burning, minimizes fat storage, and re-educates the body toward lifelong healthier eating habits.
GNLD introduces the most complete carotenoid supplement on the market! Every capsule of new Carotenoid Complex delivers the naturally-occurring power of an optimal serving of fruits and vegetables, including 15 different carotenoids. Each bottle contains the carotenoid equivalent of 250 pounds of the raw fruits and vegetables
8x the antioxidant power of the original formula! The new Carotenoid Complex uses entirely lipid-extracted carotenoid concentrates in a base of pure olive oil for maximum benefit. One Carotenoid Complex capsule provides the antioxidant power of 800 IU of vitamin E or 400 mg of vitamin C!

One such distinguished member of the GNLD Scientific Advisory Board is DR. Fred Hooper. I can’y possibly do enough justice to this gentleman, but here’s a short biography to introduce him to you:

Fred Hooper, Ph.D.

Dr. Hooper earned his B.S. in Biology, Chemistry, and Math from Stephen F. Austin University in Texas, received his Ph.D. in Biochemistry and Nutrition from Texas A&M University, and conducted postdoctoral research at the Institute for Biomedical Research at the University of Texas.
A talented and accomplished communicator, Dr. Hooper is an expert in the field of human nutrition and biochemistry. He taught biochemistry at Texas A&M, Dept. of Biochemistry and Nutrition, and taught Biology, Chemistry, and general science courses at the high school level.
He is credited with numerous scientific publications, studies, articles, abstracts, and presentations in nutrition. A member of the SAB since 1984, Dr. Hooper frequently lectures on nutrition and supplementation throughout the world.
Dr. Hooper has participated in research on vitamins, hormones, lipids, and amino acids, and is a noted product formulator. He brings an in-depth understanding of the intricate environment of the individual human cell. Dr. Hooper is dedicated to providing consumers with the “straight talk” information they need to make informed decisions about nutrition.
He focuses on exploring how the thousands of synergistic nutrients in natural whole foods nourish, protect, and regenerate cells, and how whole-food supplementation can create optimum nutrition at the cellular level to enhance health and longevity.

Dr. Hooper will in London on February 23rd 2010 for a GNLD Product Seminar. Here’s your chance to hear from this leading scientist and you may even get the opportunity to interact with him directly as Healthy Food Supplements has arranged for FREE tickets to the event; there are only 50 spaces left so book early to avoid disappointment!

We at Healthy Food Supplements are really excited with the European Launch of VitaSquares. Here’s a link to an audio teleconference that has parents giving some testimonials about this fantastic supplement for kids as well as some more information on how you can help your kids develop to maximum potential by filling in the nutritional gaps in their diets!

Remember, it is the nutrition and diet patterns of their young age that determines their performance and health later on in life.

In addition to the above, here is the write up done by Susan Adams in the US:

Why GNLD Children’s Vitamins are the BEST Kids’ Vitamins of All

By Susan Adams, RN

(Prices quoted are current as of October 2009)

I know the GNLD Vita-Squares are good, but I did not know how little competition they have in both quality and in price.  A friend asked me to recommend a kids’ multivitamin to take to an orphanage in Haiti.  She hoped there might be something much cheaper than GNLD and maybe just as good—or almost as good.  I did some research and will share with you what I discovered.

Summary:  In comparing GNLD Vita-Squares with 9 other products, GNLD is the only brand that is ‘whole food’ and that uses a truly natural Vitamin E.  Of course, GNLD is the only one to include Tre-en-en in its children’s vitamin.  Tre-en-en increases the ability of the child’s cells to absorb & use the vitamins & minerals.  I was pleasantly surprised to find that GNLD’s best price at 9 cents each (27 cents/serving) is considerably lower than most of the other brands, with 3 exceptions.  Please see the comparison chart.

Flintstones are the number one kid’s chewable vitamin that people think of first.  Why?  Advertising by Bayer and also each box proclaims: “Pediatricians’ #1 Choice!”   Flintstones now come in six varieties: Regular, Complete, Plus calcium, Plus immunity, My First Flintstones, and Gummies.   Unfortunately many of the ingredients are synthetic, the Vitamin E is synthetic, and Flintstones contain both artificial flavorings and artificial colors.  The sweetener may be sucrose or Aspartame. 

Cost per tablet: 8-20 cents each depending on the type and where it is purchased.  Serving: 1/day

If you will take a close look at these ingredients of just two of the Flintstones varieties, you will begin to appreciate how irresponsible Bayer is to market these as vitamins for children!

Ingredients of Flintstones Complete from http://flintstonesvitamins.com/complete/index.html

Sorbitol, Dicalcium Phosphate, Magnesium Phosphate, Choline Bitartrate, Sodium Ascorbate, Ferrous Fumarate, Gelatin, Natural & Artificial Flavors (including fruit acids), Pregelatinized Starch, Vitamin E Acetate, Stearic Acid, Carrageenan, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil (Soybean, Castor), Magnesium Stearate, Zinc Oxide, Niacinamide, FD&C Red #40 Lake, D-Calcium Pantothenate, FD&C Yellow #6 Lake, Aspartame†, Xylitol, FD&C Blue #2 Lake, Cupric Oxide, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Sucrose, Riboflavin, Thiamine Mononitrate, Vitamin A Acetate, Beta-Carotene, Monoammonium Glycyrrhizinate, Folic Acid, Potassium Iodide, Biotin, Vitamin D, Magnesium Oxide, Vitamin B12.[my note: all 5 sweeteners above & the 3 below are in red italics, and one is Aspartame! If you do not know how bad Aspartame is for everyone, especially children, please research ‘dangers of aspartame’ yourself or ask me for my 2 page summary document on it…(Aspartame is also called ‘NutraSweet’& is in ‘Equal,’ —the little blue packet)]

As ingredients must be listed in order of quantity in the product, both Flintstones products deliver more artificial food colorings, flavorings and Aspartame than most of the vitamins!  In the above lists of ingredients I’ve underlined & bolded the vitamins & colored them green.  Minerals are colored blue.  Everything else is for binding, flavor and color.  Furthermore, the Calcium carbonate in the Flintstones plus Calcium is the cheapest and least absorbable (least bio-available) form of calcium.

http://www.amazon.com/dp/B001GCU1CI/ref=asc_df_B001GCU1CI918460?smid=ATVPDKIKX0DER&tag=googlecom09c9-20&linkCode=asn&creative=380341&creativeASIN=B001GCU1CI

Ingredients of Flintstones plus Calcium
Calcium Carbonate, Sorbitol, Pregelatinized Starch, Sodium Ascorbate, Natural and Artificial Flavors (Including Fruit Acids), Stearic Acid, Gelatin, Magnesium Stearate, Vitamin E Acetate, Niacinamide, Fd&c Red No. 40 Lake, Fd&c Yellow No. 6 Lake, Aspartame (A Sweetener) (Phenylketonurics: Contains Phenylalanine), Fd&c Blue No. 2 Lake, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Riboflavin, Thiamin Mononitrate, Vitamin A Acetate, Monoammonium Glycyrrhizinate, Folic Acid, Beta Carotene, Vitamin D, Vitamin B12.

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This superb article is a Must Read for all parents whose children eat artificial food colors:  Artificial Food and Cosmetic Coloring – A Hidden Source of Toxic Metals

http://www.bluedominoes.com/content/artificial-food-and-cosmetic-coloring-hidden-source-toxic-metals

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–Generic brands of Children’s Chewable Vitamins

There are various ‘generic’ brands to be found in pharmacies, Wal-Mart’s, Sam’s, dollar stores and online.  The first one I picked up in a drug store was 7 cents/tablet.  Like Flintstones, only cheaper, it contains dangerous synthetic ingredients, artificial colors and flavors, and was also sweetened with Aspartame!

–Some Natural Chewable Vitamins.  Thankfully, there are many brands available without artificial colorings & flavorings or Aspartame.  They use natural colors & flavors and sweeten with safe sweeteners.   Are they ‘whole food’ and truly able to be used by the body?  Are they economical?  Let’s look at just a few examples:

–Nature’s Plus – Source of Life® Animal Parade® – Assorted Chewables

http://www.naturesplus.com/products/productDetail.asp?criteria=search&searchVar=29980&productnumber=29980&category=12

Nature’s Plus promotes themselves as ‘World Leader in Advanced Energy Supplements.’  Their popular chewable is widely available at Health Food stores such as Vitamin Shoppe.   Economical?  Yes.

BUT, the Vitamin E they use is D-Alpha Tocopheryl Acetate.   Is it ‘Natural?’  Technically, yes.

Is it ‘Whole food?’  No, it isn’t.   Might the Vit. E come from China?  Probably.  But…is this brand good

enough for YOUR child?  Please read the explanation of Vitamin E that follows.  Then YOU decide. http://www.vitaminshoppe.com/store/en/browse/sku_detail.jsp?id=NT-1932

Cost per tablet: 8-12 cents ($21.95/180 retail, $13.92/180 discount at Vitamin Shoppe) —Serving: 2/day

–Michaels Naturopathic Childrens Multi

Here is a brand that appears quite responsible.  We are still seeing ‘natural-sourced’ Vitamin E (as  d-alpha Tocopheryl Succinate) but not whole food natural E (d-alpha tocopherol).  ($11.99/60)  Cost per tablet: 20 cents each  Serving: 2/day

http://www.michaelshealth.com/products.asp?id=144

–Jarrow Formulas Kids Multi Chewable

This initially appears VERY economical for another responsible vitamin, if you can overlook the d-alpha-tocopheryl succinate they use as the Vitamin E.

Online I found a big bottle of 120 vitamins normally $16.95 discounted for only $9.10!   That’s only 7 ½ cents each.  Sounds good until you read the label and find that serving size is 6/day.  Now the bottle lasts only 20 days at a cost of 45 cent/day.

http://www.luckyvitamin.com/item/itemKey/65205

There are so many different kids’ vitamins, it would take a long time to research them all, but these three major companies deserve to be mentioned:

–Shaklee Kids Incredivites

Shaklee does very well to have no artificial colors or flavors, and they also replace the sugars with xylitol, sorbitol, and stevia.  They are the only company I’ve seen who has increased the vitamin D to 600 IU/day rather than the typical 400 IU which is still the RDA.  And they go the extra mile to include mixed tocopherols (other forms of Vitamin E), however their primary Vitamin E is still d-alpha tocopheryl, which is not ‘whole food,’ but “natural sourced” and very likely a product of China, as China now has the lion’s share of natural sourced d-alpha tocopheryl Vitamin E production.

Cost per tablet: 25 cents for distributors ($29.70/120) and 29 cents retail ($34.95/120).  Serving: 2/day      http://www.shaklee.com/products.php?sku=20002

–Herbalife Kids Multivites

Herbalife’s children’s chewable has no artificial color or flavor, but very unfortunately uses synthetic vitamin E (DL-Alpha Tocopherol Acetate).

Cost per tablet: 26-30 cents each              Serving: 2/day

http://www.herbalife.com/catalog/catalog.jsp?cid=292839&pid=1184262698441

–GNC MultiBrite kids chewables have natural flavor and color, but like Herbalife these also contain synthetic Vitamin E (dl-alpha tocopheryl acetate).              http://www.gnc.com/product/index.jsp?productId=2133870

Cost per tablet: 24 cents   ($14.29/60 tablets)    Serving: 2/day

I asked the GNC store clerk why they did not have natural Vitamin E and other truly whole food ingredients in their kids’ vitamins.  He said, “Honestly, it would cost too much and parents just won’t pay more for their kids to get a really good vitamin.”

Well, I think if parents would gladly get the BEST if they KNEW the difference and where to get it.  And the BEST does not cost as much as you would think!

GNLD is the only company I know who makes a totally Whole Food chewable multivitamin/multi-mineral for children.   The Vitamin E, d-alpha tocopherol, is truly whole food and natural, and mixed non-alpha tocopherols are also included.

Vita-Squares are also the only children’s chewable vitamin on the planet that include Tre-en-en!

Product data for GNLD Vita-Squares is here: http://www.gnld.com/store/product.aspx?STORE_ID=1&NAV_CATEGORY_ID=3230&CATEGORY_ID=1252&PRODUCT_ID=10012&DISP=1&STR=vita-squares

Cost per tablet:  10 cents/square ($17.75/180 distributor price)

And only 9 cents/square when purchased in a case at distributor cost.  Taking the recommended 3/day can cost as little as 27 cents/day.  Would most parents be willing to pay this?  I think so!  And many children can take less than the 3/day if they are eating a healthy diet and getting daily sunshine.

At retail price, ($23.10/180) one GNLD chewable is 12.8 cents.  So even at retail price the daily dose of 3 GNLD Vita- Squares costs only 38 cents…ten cents less than GNC, and 12-14 cents less than Shaklee and Herbalife!

We have to let the parents know!

A quick review of GNLD’s other superior kids’ vitamins:

Liqui-Vite with Tre-en-en & Flavonoids for small children & all who wish a liquid vitamin (including all adults with digestive challenges). 43 cents/tsp serving.

Vita-gard – Antioxidants and Carotenoid Carotenoid Complex Blend in tasty chewable form. 22 cents/chewable tablet

Formula IV with Tre-en-en– For children who can swallow a capsule. 28 cents/capsule

Vegetarian Multi – Excellent economical choice with chelated minerals. 22 cents/tablet

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Why do I constantly single out the type of Vitamin E in each of these vitamins?

Because I believe it is a helpful indicator of the quality of the entire vitamin product.  Vitamin E’s have slightly different names according to their types. If a synthetic vitamin E is included in a product, it is likely that the company will use other synthetic vitamins.  Scientific studies show that synthetic vitamins which are made from ‘non-food items’ are more poorly used by our bodies than whole food vitamins that are found in human foods. http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/reprint/67/3/459.pdf

Research Summary from Page 3 of the study above:

Since the mid-1950’s, researchers have been demonstrating that the body shows a preference for natural vitamin E.  Dr. Robert Acuff, a leading vitamin E researcher whose studies are cited above, has said, “The natural form of vitamin E is clearly the form our bodies were designed to use.”

http://www.cognis.com/NR/rdonlyres/03FA54DD-85C1-494A-A2C0-EAA25D82169E/0/How_To_Read.pdf

First bear with this little primer on Vitamin E names:   d-alpha vs. dl-alpha

If you see d-alpha…this is natural or natural sourced vitamin E.  (To help you remember..D=Delivers E)

d-alpha tocopherol (notice the – ol ending) is natural whole food Vitamin E.    *Note: GNLD always uses only d-alpha tocopherol because GNLD is a totally Whole Food vitamin company—the only one I know about.  If you know of another, please tell me.

d-alpha tocopheryl (this ends in – yl)  It is not whole food, but ‘Natural-sourced vitamin E’    This is NOT the same as ‘whole food.’  More on this below.

dl-alpha tocopherol or dl-alpha tocopheryl is synthetic Vitamin E.

That little ‘l’ in the ‘dl’ is your clue.  I do not use dl-forms of vitamin E nor do I give it to my children.  Keep reading to learn why.                (To help remember..DL=Delivers Less Vit. E)

Other names for synthetic Vitamin E include:

Vitamin E Acetate (as in Flintstones)  It is made from petroleum as explained below.

Dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate

dl-alpha-tocopherol acetate

dl-alpha-tocopheryl succinate

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Here is some additional information I found about Vitamin E.  The essential info is in RED.

This is classic: from http://www.parchem.com/vitamin/Vitamin-E-Acetate-USP-001356.aspx you can clearly see that the source of this synthetic Vitamin E Acetate is from petroleum, not food!

Product : Vitamin E Acetate USP

CAS : 7695-91-2

Synonym : dl-alpha Tocopheryl Acetate

Formula : C31H52O3

Class : Vitamins – Enzymes – Amino Acids Product

Type : Petrochemcial       [copied straight off the website, sorry if they did not spell it right]

From the same website as above on this page: http://www.parchem.com/chemical-supplier-distributor/Petrochemical-Class.aspx we can learn…

Petrochemical products are chemical products made from raw materials of petroleum or other types of hydrocarbons. Petroleum is the major source of these compounds, although some of the petrochemicals that originate from petroleum can also sometimes be derived from coal and natural gas. Most petrochemical industry occurs in major western nations although the major growth of petrochemical producers is now occurring in the Middle East and Asia. There is a substantial inter-regional trade in petrochemical products.

It gets worse:

Go here: http://www.sciencelab.com/xMSDS-Vitamin_E_acetate-9925426 to read the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) on Vitamin E Acetate, aka DL-alpha-tocopherol acetate.

From Section 3 we learn “The substance may be toxic to blood, liver. Repeated or prolonged exposure to the substance can produce target organs damage.”

And from Section 11 “Chronic Effects on Humans: May cause damage to the following organs: blood, liver.”

Please note that this exact substance is what is used in the Flintstones vitamins, the GNC Multibrite and and even in the Herbalife children’s vitamins!

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Last I want to highlight a major manufacturer of “natural-sourced” Vitamin E.  You will be interested that Kangcare Bioindustry is in China, a country not presently known for excellent quality control.

[Is it not also a comfort to know that in Kangcare’s “Synthetical Vitamin E” there is not more than 20 parts per million of heavy metals?]  Read about it: http://www.b2bfreezone.com/product-search/vitamin-e-acetate.htm#

http://www.b2bfreezone.com/product-search/vitamin-e-acetate.htm#

		Product information from Kangcare Bioindustry Co., ltd
	tocopherolwebsite: www.Kangcare.com

Model No.: KP-202 Location: China Minimum Order: 25KG Minimum Order Price: N/A Posted Date: November 09, 2007

Description
Tocobest is a series of natural vitamin e, withD-alpha tocopheryl succinate as our strongest product. It is the esterification product of d-a-tocopherol and succinic acid, which is a white to off-white crystalline powder with little or no odor or taste, It is derived from non genetically modified soybeans, and is thus not subject to labeling under EU Regulations (EC) 1829/2003 and 1830/2003. TocobestTM D-alpha tocopheryl succinate is intended for use as vitamin E in the dietary supplement, food and Pharmaceuticals industry. 1 mg d-a-tocopherol succenate = 1.21 IU what we can supply: TocobestTM Mixed Tocopherols, TocobestTM D-α- Tocopherol, TocobestTM D-α- Tocopheryl Acetate, TocobestTM D-α- Tocopheryl Succinate
Company Profile
Business Type:	Manufacturing
Year of established:	2000
Number of Emplyees:	26-50

Thank you for reading to the end.  This was long, but I hope it is helpful to YOU!

Two Bonuses for the Curious Chemists among us:

Here is a technical, but interesting article on Vitamin E acetate from a vitamin seller’s site.  Read it carefully, especially the last two sentences!   The bottom line is that there is a significant difference in absorbability (bio-availability) of the various types of Vitamin E.  They are NOT created equal!  The natural form used by GNLD is the best of all.

Vitamin E acetate (alpha-tocopheryl acetate)

---

Vitamin E acetate is a dry, powder form of vitamin E that has no antioxidant power until the acetate is removed in the intestine as it is absorbed. The acetate form of vitamin E is called an ester. The ester of vitamin E is more stable to light and oxygen than tocopherol. The shelf-life of the ester tocopheryl is greater than that of the unesterified tocopherol. Vitamin E acetate is a pleasant-tasting form of powdered vitamin E that can be eaten right off the spoon. Tocopheryl acetate is naturally converted by the body to vitamin E.

The commonly available source of stable vitamin E used in animal feed is synthetic dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate, which exists in equal amounts of eight isomers. Dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate is an all-synthetic form of alpha-tocopherol. An alternative natural form of stable vitamin E is d-alpha-tocopheryl acetate, which is derived from vegetable oils and exists in the form of one isomer. D-alpha-tocopheryl acetate is the acetate ester of natural-source d-alpha-tocopherol. D-alpha-tocopheryl acetate is produced by coupling racemic isophytol with trimethylhydroquinone to form d1-tocopherol. The synthesized version, dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate exists in equal amounts of eight isomers while the natural extraction from vegetable oils, d-alpha-tocopheryl acetate, exists only as one isomer. D-alpha-tocopheryl acetate (natural) may be a better alternative to increase tissue levels and retention of vitamin E compared to dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate (synthetic). Vitamin E forms are listed as either plain “tocopherol” or tocopheryl followed by the name of what is attached to it, as in “tocopheryl acetate”. The two forms are not greatly different. However, plain tocopherol may be absorbed a little better, while tocopheryl attached forms have a slightly better shelf life.

Vitamin E acetate is a powerful antioxidant, possessesing the ability to increase the moisturisation of the skin’s horny layer and thereby improve surface relief. D-Alpha-tocopheryl acetate is used in topical skin care products. It appears that it can diffuse into skin cells where it is converted to d-alpha-tocopherol. D-alpha-tocopherol may protect skin against ultraviolet damage and is also a skin moisturizer. The activity of natural or natural-source alpha-tocopherol (RRR alpha-tocopherol), on an equal weight basis, is at least twice as high as synthetic alpha-tocopherol. This is mainly because half of the stereoisomers of synthetic alpha-tocopherol are not maintained in human plasma and are, therefore, not bioavailable.

http://www.vitamins-supplements.org/tocopheryl-acetate.php

This is an interesting site on The Chemistry of Red 40

http://www.red40.com/pages/chemistry.html

I will copy only a couple of short quotes, but read the entire link to get the context:

Red Dye #40 (and all FDA certified dyes) is referred to as a “Coal Tar” dye. The phrase has little meaning today but a hundred years ago it was used to describe synthetic chemicals that started out with coal tar as a precursor. It’s more likely today to find a petrochemical as the original base of most synthetic chemicals, though they’re so highly refined that you won’t find any residual petroleum in the product.

Lakes

Often on a label you’ll see a color listed as a lake, i.e.: “FD&C Red #40 Lake” or “Blue 1 Lake” So what’s a lake? Most of the dyes in use are water soluble, which is wonderful if you’re coloring a juice or syrup. It becomes a bit of a problem if you’re trying to color the outside of a medicine tablet. The manufacturer doesn’t want the color to run off if the pill gets a little wet. The answer is to use a dye in a lake form.

A lake is a solid, non water soluble form of a dye. It’s produced by mixing the dye with Aluminum Hydroxide. By itself Aluminum Hydroxide is a safe food ingredient and it’s often sold as an antacid. When combined with Red Dye #40, the chemicals form a deep red powder that can be applied to the outsides of tablets, gumballs and other solids. You may also notice this form listed in the ingredients as “Red 40 Aluminum Lake”

[My thought: Aluminum is linked with brain disorders like Alzheimer’s so personally I avoid in foods, cooking pots, & cosmetics.]

Nutrient WellKid Chewable Centrum Kidz Superted Daily dosage 1 chewable tablet 1 chewable tablet 1 chewable tablet Flaxseed Oil powder (providing 20% Omega-3 fatty acids) 114mg X X Vitamin A (1332IU) 400mcg RE 330mcg 400mcg Vitamin D (as D3 200IU) 5mcg 3.12mcg 5mcg Vitamin E 10mg 5mg 5mg Vitamin C 40mg 50mg 30mg Thiamin (Vitamin B1) 0.9mg 0.5mg 0.7mg Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 0.8mg 0.5mg 0.8mg Niacin (Vitamin B3) 9mg NE 5mg X Vitamin B6 0.7mg 0.5mg 1mg Folacin (Folic acid) 200mcg 200mcg 100mcg Vitamin B12 3mcg 1mcg 1mcg Biotin 25mcg 50mcg X Pantothenic acid 4mg 2.5mg X Iron 7mg 4.5mg 7mg Magnesium 75mg 40mg X Zinc 7.5mg 0.4mg X Iodine 75mcg X X Copper 100mcg 0.75mg X Manganese 0.2mg 1mg X Selenium 20mcg 12.5mcg X Chromium 10mcg X X

mg = milligram, mcg = microgram, RDA = Recommended Daily Allowance IU=International Units